A Comparative Usability Study of Key Management in Secure Email

Scott Ruoti, Jeff Andersen, Tyler Monson, Daniel Zappala, and Kent Seamons

Abstract
We conducted a user study that compares three secure email tools that share a common user interface and differ only by key management scheme: passwords, public key directory (PKD), and identity-based encryption (IBE). Our work is the first comparative (i.e., A/B) usability evaluation of three different key management schemes and utilizes a standard quantitative metric for cross-system comparisons. We also share qualitative feedback from participants that provides valuable insights into user attitudes regarding each key management approach and secure email generally. The study serves as a model for future secure email research with A/B studies, standard metrics, and the two-person study methodology.

Reference
Scott Ruoti, Jeff Andersen, Tyler Monson, Daniel Zappala, and Kent Seamons. 2018. A comparative usability study of key management in secure email. In Proceedings of the 14th Symposium on Usable Privacy and Security. USENIX.

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